Croc, Gator and Caiman Hides
While protected under strict laws, the crocodilian group is an excellent leather choice. Based on premium quality, caiman is at the bottom, crocodile sits in the middle (although it’s a high-fashion favorite), and alligator is considered the best. As accessories, they all feature distinctive patterns that, to experts, will give away exactly which species they came from. These exotic leathers are timeless style choices that will last for years.
The American alligator is found in the southeastern U.S. Harvested skins come from the wild and from farm-raised gators. Skins are supple, yet distinctively textured with the softest goods coming from the belly area. Caimans are a smaller species and are native to South America. Tough “teeth” embed their skin, which makes it a less flexible leather choice. Sections from the belly, however, are much more flexible. Caiman skins are an economical choice, but are extremely popular for a wide variety of goods.
Several crocodile species, both freshwater and saltwater, are used in leather production. These are considered the top of the heap when it comes to high fashion. They remain a favorite of the most recognizable fashion brands and are always at a premium.
Quality and grade are more important than the species you select. Most experts believe the tanning processes for caiman remains somewhat limited. Some sellers will try to pawn off caiman as alligator. Also, there are a lot of products out there called croco-leathers. These are actually faux leatherettes that can mimic the real thing, but won’t last nearly as long.
In addition to the neck and belly areas, the “hornback” (a ridged line of scales along the back) is also used for products. The least desired area is skin from the tail, which may exhibit some scarring. The items you choose should be labeled by grade, species, and origin.
Photo courtesy Wing-Chi Poon, Wikipedia CC license









